请大家晒晒冬天里的行车经验

0755

8、9楼经过解释，已基本趋于一致，看来高人很多，意见都比较专业，我是打滑时出于自然反应，以不变应万变，歪打正着使ABS发挥作用，事后才会感到后怕。

另外可用发动机减速。在比较滑的路上，尤其是弯道，手排档的把档位变低，自动档的把档位从D换到2，有必要时再换到1（有的车是L），这样，不用刹车，车速就可以减下来。自动档换档时，注意不要踩刹车。

引用第11楼游客于2010-12-16 14:06发表的  :
另外可用发动机减速。在比较滑的路上，尤其是弯道，手排档的把档位变低，自动档的把档位从D换到2，有必要时再换到1（有的车是L），这样，不用刹车，车速就可以减下来。自动档换档时，注意不要踩刹车。

手排档车，用把档位变低减速只能在好的路面（不滑的地方和非下坡的地方）提前换挡。如果在滑的路面换档，踩下离合器的瞬间，轮子失去动力（制动抓地）使轮子更滑而失去控制。 手动车，切记不要在比较滑的路面上（特别是下坡的路面）换档！

引用第9楼游客于2010-12-16 13:41发表的 回 7楼(0755) 的帖子 :
在ABS之前，有经验的驾驶员都采用点刹车的技术，目的是刹车不抱死，有机会控制方向盘。ABS是用计算机控制的点刹车，当车上电脑判断路面打滑刹车被使用时，电脑启动ABS，以比较高的频率做点刹车，这样，驾驶员仍可控制方向盘。如果，驾驶员觉得刹车踏板抖动厉害而松开，ABS就不能起作用了，容易发生事故。这种现象在ABS装备到车上的前几年经常发生，所以，车厂和保险公司多次在网上解释，正确的做法是，在刹车踏板抖动时，要用劲踩，把好方向。
当然，提前看到路上有冰时，不要猛加速，不要踩刹车，让车平稳过去。一旦开始使用刹车，不要犹豫踏板抖动，要用劲踩。

+1

这个是ABS的正解 ！  

另外， 挡风玻璃去霜冰，可以买几灌De Ice带上， 喷一点冰就化掉非常快，而且简单方便，一罐可用很多次。

看看专家怎样说:

Driving in Snow and Ice

The best advice for driving in bad winter weather is not to drive at all, if you can avoid it.

Don't go out until the snow plows and sanding trucks have had a chance to do their work, and allow yourself extra time to reach your destination.

If you must drive in snowy conditions, make sure your car is prepared (TIPS), and that you know how to handle road conditions.

It's helpful to practice winter driving techniques in a snowy, open parking lot, so you're familiar with how your car handles. Consult your owner's manual for tips specific to your vehicle.

Driving safely on icy roads

   1. Decrease your speed and leave yourself plenty of room to stop. You should allow at least three times more space than usual between you and the car in front of you.
   2. Brake gently to avoid skidding. If your wheels start to lock up, ease off the brake.
   3. Turn on your lights to increase your visibility to other motorists.
   4. Keep your lights and windshield clean.
   5. Use low gears to keep traction, especially on hills.
   6. Don't use cruise control or overdrive on icy roads.
   7. Be especially careful on bridges, overpasses and infrequently traveled roads, which will freeze first. Even at temperatures above freezing, if the conditions are wet, you might encounter ice in shady areas or on exposed roadways like bridges.
   8. Don't pass snow plows and sanding trucks. The drivers have limited visibility, and you're likely to find the road in front of them worse than the road behind.
   9. Don't assume your vehicle can handle all conditions. Even four-wheel and front-wheel drive vehicles can encounter trouble on winter roads.

If your rear wheels skid...

   1. Take your foot off the accelerator.
   2. Steer in the direction you want the front wheels to go. If your rear wheels are sliding left, steer left. If they're sliding right, steer right.
   3. If your rear wheels start sliding the other way as you recover, ease the steering wheel toward that side. You might have to steer left and right a few times to get your vehicle completely under control.
   4. If you have standard brakes, pump them gently.
   5. If you have anti-lock brakes (ABS), do not pump the brakes. Apply steady pressure to the brakes. You will feel the brakes pulse — this is normal.

If your front wheels skid...

   1. Take your foot off the gas and shift to neutral, but don't try to steer immediately.
   2. As the wheels skid sideways, they will slow the vehicle and traction will return. As it does, steer in the direction you want to go. Then put the transmission in "drive" or release the clutch, and accelerate gently.

If you get stuck...

   1. Do not spin your wheels. This will only dig you in deeper.
   2. Turn your wheels from side to side a few times to push snow out of the way.
   3. Use a light touch on the gas, to ease your car out.
   4. Use a shovel to clear snow away from the wheels and the underside of the car.
   5. Pour sand, kitty litter, gravel or salt in the path of the wheels, to help get traction.
   6. Try rocking the vehicle. (Check your owner's manual first — it can damage the transmission on some vehicles.) Shift from forward to reverse, and back again. Each time you're in gear, give a light touch on the gas until the vehicle gets going.

0755

请问14楼的朋友：
“德冰”是什么东东？英文怎么写？在那里有卖？谢谢！

引用第16楼0755于2010-12-16 22:30发表的  :
请问14楼的朋友：
“德冰”是什么东东？英文怎么写？在那里有卖？谢谢！

就像这个，相信Walmart 就有卖的：
http://www.amazon.com/HEET-LT14-Windshield-Icer-av/dp/B001JTAGGE

0755

引用第17楼游客于2010-12-16 22:53发表的  :

就像这个，相信Walmart 就有卖的：
http://www.amazon.com/HEET-LT14-Windshield-Icer-av/dp/B001JTAGGE
  

谢了，去瓶买来试试。

老郭

引用第12楼户人于2010-12-16 14:50发表的 :
冬天如果非要在冰地或冰雪地上开车，或遇到汽车打滑，可以考虑将轮胎内的气放掉一些，让轮胎扁下来，这样可以增大轮胎与地面的摩擦面积。虽然这样做会加快轮胎的磨损，但可以解决一时的需要。给轮胎放气大家都应该会吧？用车钥匙一顶气门中的阀门就可以了。

早上给车窗除冰，先将车发动，热气打足（不过这时还是冷气），将风吹到前面的玻璃上，后窗打开除霜键。如果是在家门口，我还同时拿壶温水（不是烫水）直接浇到冰上加快解冻。

我发现拿壶自来水龙头的水直接浇到玻璃上就可以了。